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In a heartbreaking incident, a young girl was hospitalized after a black bear attacked her while she was inside a tent at a private campground near Custer National Forest, Montana. The event highlights the potential dangers of wildlife encounters in camping areas and the critical need for proper precautions when living in or near bear country.

The Incident

According to Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks (FWP), the attack occurred around 10 p.m. on Sunday when a subadult female black bear approached and attacked a tent in a campground located south of Red Lodge. Although the authorities did not disclose the child’s age or gender, reports from Montana news identified the injured child as a 3-year-old girl.

Immediately following the attack, FWP game wardens and bear specialists responded by evacuating the campground and setting up traps and snares in an attempt to capture the bear responsible for the attack. The injured child was promptly transported to a medical facility in Billings, where her condition remains undisclosed.

The Bear’s Capture and Euthanization

After an intense search, the black bear was captured the next afternoon, Sunday, August 12, 2024. The bear was subsequently shot and euthanized. Authorities confirmed that on-site evidence, including the bear’s physical characteristics, matched those of the animal involved in the attack.

This tragic outcome underscores the severity of wildlife-human conflicts, especially when wild animals become accustomed to human food sources, a phenomenon known as food-conditioning.

Unsecured Attractants: A Deadly Mistake

FWP’s investigation revealed that unsecured attractants, including garbage, a cooler, and human food, were found around and inside the tent where the attack took place. Although the bear had no prior history of conflicts with humans, the presence of these attractants likely contributed to the bear becoming food-conditioned and human-habituated, increasing the likelihood of such a tragic encounter.

The incident serves as a grim reminder of the responsibility campers and outdoor enthusiasts bear in preventing these interactions. Proper storage of food and waste can be the difference between life and death in areas where bears are present.

Bear Safety: Essential Tips for Campers and Hikers

While this incident is devastating, it also highlights the importance of being prepared and aware when in bear country. The National Park Service provides crucial guidelines to help avoid and manage bear encounters:

  • Stay Calm and Speak Softly: In the event of a bear encounter, speak in a low, steady voice to avoid startling the animal. Do not scream or make sudden movements.
  • Make Yourself Look Larger: Raise your arms or stand on something to appear larger, which may help deter the bear.
  • Travel in Groups: Bears are less likely to approach a group of people. If you have small children, pick them up immediately.
  • Stay Indoors If a Bear Is Nearby: If you encounter a bear near your home or campsite, ensure everyone is safely inside before attempting to scare the bear away by making loud noises or banging pots.
  • Exercise Caution Around Cubs: Mother bears are highly protective of their cubs. If you spot cubs, do not approach, touch, or interact with them.
  • Be Prepared to Defend Yourself: If a bear attacks, you are allowed to throw objects, yell, and fight back to protect yourself. Always carry bear spray in the woods.
  • Secure Food and Garbage: Always store food, garbage, and other potential attractants in bear-proof containers or away from your campsite to prevent drawing bears to your location.

 

The Role of Bear Spray in Bear Encounters

In addition to following these safety guidelines, carrying bear spray is one of the most effective measures to protect yourself during a bear encounter. Bear spray is a specially formulated, high-potency pepper spray designed to deter aggressive bears. It has been proven to be more effective than firearms in stopping bear attacks, as it can create a large cloud of capsaicin (the active ingredient) that temporarily blinds and incapacitates the bear without causing lasting harm.

When venturing into bear country, always keep bear spray accessible—ideally in a holster on your belt or pack strap—and know how to use it properly. In the event of an encounter, aim slightly downward toward the bear’s face and deploy the spray when the bear is within 30-60 feet. The spray creates a barrier between you and the bear, allowing you time to retreat to safety. Remember, bear spray is a non-lethal option that can save both human lives and bears from tragic outcomes like the one in Montana.

Final Thoughts

The unfortunate attack and subsequent euthanization of the black bear in Montana is a tragic reminder of the importance of bear safety in wilderness areas. By following recommended safety practices, securing food and waste, and carrying bear spray, we can help prevent such incidents from occurring in the future, ensuring both human and animal safety.

As always, be safe and be prepared.

 

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